Ancient underground labyrinth city discovered with its own water system to cool down chambers during scorching summer

Researchers have found an ancient underground labyrinth city under a garden, complete with a sophisticated water system.

The extensive system of winding corridors was located in central Iran’s Yazd Province, beneath the ancient town of Abarkuh.

Because it is situated in the “golden triangle” between the historic cultural centers of Shiraz, Yazd, and Isfahan, Abarkuh has long been recognized for having a rich past.

Archaeologists are still in awe of the massive and intricate structure that was found beneath the town.

Stone chambers found beneath the gardens of five Abarkuh mansions led to the discovery of the tunnels beneath them.

After the areas had been untouched for hundreds of years, archaeologists dug into the ground to reclaim them.

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Although they have now investigated a massive 650,000 square feet of underground space, the labyrinth may stretch much farther throughout the metropolis.

According to Hossein Hatami, the governor of Abarkuh, “research was continuing” because previous findings of a similar nature indicate that the corridors may extend “throughout the entire historical context of Abarkuh.”

The underground city was primarily utilized to transfer the local water supply, according to research findings.

It housed the city’s canal system, which was essential for supplying drinking water and keeping locals cool during the sweltering months in the desert.

These tunnels were utilized to bring water from subterranean aquifers to the surface for drinking, agriculture, and other purposes in the parched area, according to geopolitical researcher Irina Tsukerman.

In order to prevent evaporation in the intense heat, it was crucial that the water flow underground.

This kept it cool and enabled the ancient inhabitants to import water from far-off sources.

Archaeologists have discovered more than canal channels, however.

Additionally, there are sizable halls chiseled out of the rock, indicating that people would descend and congregate there.

Temperatures do not rise that high underground, and the chambers would have offered a respite from the scorching heat.

In addition, the covert network would have provided a safe haven during invasions and conflicts.

According to Hatami, the ancients created gardens in the areas between these stone beds and planned pathways beneath these stone sections for their convenience, safety, water transportation, and daily existence.

The existence of little stone chambers beneath the stone bed in Abarkuh’s traditional homes, he continued, suggests that they served a unique purpose in the past.

According to historians, the Qajar people constructed the tunnels.

The type of stones used to strengthen the subsurface walls—the same stones the Qajar utilized in above-ground structures—provide clues.

The Qajar royal dynasty, which ruled Iran from the 18th to the 20th century, was born out of this tribe’s expansion in the 10th century.

Irina stated: It’s hard to pinpoint the precise number of tunnels from Iran’s Qajar era, but there are a lot of them.

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Numerous large-scale infrastructure projects, including as the building of tunnels, water reservoirs, and qanats, which are still in use today, were the hallmark of the Qajar dynasty.

“The Qajar dynasty left behind a sizable number of such structures, however it’s difficult to provide an exact total.