The breakfast ‘linked to more fat in the thighs’ no matter how many calories you consume

No matter how many calories you consume during the day, what you eat for breakfast may result in extra fat being stored in your thighs.

According to studies, eating a bowl of cereal first thing in the morning may make you more pear-shaped.

Due to the fact that many breakfast cereals are ultra-processed foods (UPFs), this is the case.

This indicates that they have undergone significant change from their original form and include substances like chemicals, colorings, and sweeteners that aren’t typically used in home cooking.

Other UPFs, such prepared meals, were also connected by researchers to increased thigh fat storage.

The study found that diets high in these foods also impacted muscle quality, regardless of how much exercise someone did.

Read more on UPFs

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According to specialists, having more fat in the thigh muscle may make knee osteoarthritis more likely.

It is difficult to run, climb stairs, or kneel because of this ailment, which makes joints painful and stiff.

“The novelty of this study is that it investigates the impact of diet quality, specifically the role of ultra-processed foods in relation to intramuscular fat in the thigh muscles assessed by MRI,” stated study author Zehra Akkaya, a researcher and former Fulbright Scholar in the University of California’s Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging.

“This is the first imaging study looking into the relationship between MRI-based skeletal muscle quality and quality of diet.”

UPFs, which include items like margarine, frozen pizzas, and carbonated beverages, typically have extended shelf life and are easy to grab for a quick lunch or snack.

They are particularly delicious since they typically contain a mix of sugar, fat, salt, and carbohydrates.

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It is difficult to stop eating because of these compounds’ effects on the brain’s reward system.

The goal of the new study, which was presented at the Radiological Society of North America’s annual meeting, was to determine how UPF consumption might impact the way fat is stored in the thigh muscle.

They examined information from 666 participants in the US Osteoarthritis Initiative, a statewide study that aids in the development of better prevention and treatment strategies for osteoarthritis in the knee.

With an average body mass index (BMI) of 27, the individuals were overweight.

How ultra processed is YOUR kitchen?

The Brazilian researchers that created the NOVA classification system identified ultra processed foods (UPFs). It divides foods into categories based on their level of processing. Group 1 contains the most natural foods, whereas Group 4 contains the most processed meals.

The categories don’t fully reflect a food’s healthfulness. It does, however, show how processed it is, and research has connected UPFs to several illnesses.

How does your kitchen stack up against these groups?

Foods that are unprocessed or only slightly processed (group 1)

  • vegetables and fruits (fresh or frozen)
  • dried fruits with no added sugar, honey, or oil
  • grains and legumes (chickpeas, lentils)
  • meat, poultry, fish, seafood, eggs
  • milk without added sugar
  • plain yogurt with no added sugar
  • nuts and seeds
  • spices and herbs
  • tea, coffee, water

Cooking components that have been processed (group 2)

  • iodized salt
  • salted butter
  • sugar and molasses from cane or beet
  • honey extracted from combs
  • syrup from maple trees
  • vegetable oils crushed from olives or seeds
  • butter and lard from milk and pork
  • starches extracted from corn and other plants
  • vegetable oils with added anti-oxidants
  • vinegar with added preservatives

Group 3: Processed foods

  • canned vegetables, fruits, and legumes
  • fruits in syrup
  • salted or sugared nuts and seeds
  • salted cured or smoked meats
  • canned fish
  • artisanal breads and cheese
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Foods that are highly processed (group 4)

  • pop and fruit drinks
  • sweetened yogurt
  • sweet or savoury packaged snacks (e.g., cookies)
  • candies and cake mixes
  • mass-produced packaged breads and buns
  • margarines and spreads
  • breakfast cereals
  • cereal and energy bars
  • energy drinks
  • instant soups, sauces, and noodles
  • poultry and fish nuggets, hot dogs
  • many ready-to-heat products: pre-prepared pies, pasta, and pizza dishes

They consumed almost 40% ultra-processed foods within the previous 12 months.

Regardless of the number of calories consumed, the study discovered that the more UPFs people took in, the more fat they had in their thigh muscles.

According to Dr. Akkaya, “Eating ultra-processed foods is associated with increased fat within the thigh muscles in an adult population at risk for but without knee or hip osteoarthritis.”

“These results were consistent irrespective of BMI, dietary energy content, sociodemographic characteristics, or levels of physical activity.

“Targeting modifiable lifestyle factors, mainly prevention of obesity via a healthy, balanced diet and adequate exercise, has been the mainstay of initial management for knee osteoarthritis.”

In the UK, osteoarthritis is the most prevalent kind of arthritis.

It results in pain, swelling, and trouble moving the joint because it breaks down the protecting cartilage on the ends of your bones.

If you are older and have a family history of osteoarthritis, you are more likely to develop the condition in your joints after an injury.

Being obese increases your risk since too much weight can put stress on your joints, especially your hips and knees.

Women are also at a higher risk of developing osteoarthritis.

“Osteoarthritis is an increasingly common and expensive global health issue,” stated Dr. Akkaya.

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In the US and globally, it is the biggest cause of non-cancer-related medical expenses.

“Since this condition is highly linked to obesity and unhealthy lifestyle choices, there are potential avenues for lifestyle modification and disease management.”

Symptoms of osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is characterized by joint discomfort, stiffness, and difficulty moving the joint.

Additionally, some persons have symptoms like:

  • Swelling
  • Tenderness
  • Grating or crackling sound when moving the affected joints

Each person has symptoms to varying degrees.

Some people may experience modest symptoms that come and go.

Some persons may encounter more persistent and severe issues that make it challenging to do daily tasks.

Although osteoarthritis can affect almost every joint, it most frequently affects the knees, hips, and tiny joints in the hands.

If your osteoarthritis symptoms are persistent, you should see your general practitioner (GP) so they can confirm the diagnosis and prescribe any necessary treatment.

A doctor may think you have osteoarthritis if:

  • You’re aged 45 or older
  • You have joint pain that gets worse the more you use your joints
  • The stiffness in your joints is not there in the mornings, or lasts less than 30 minutes

A somewhat different set of symptoms could be a sign of another joint problem.

Rheumatoid arthritis, for instance, may be indicated by persistent joint stiffness in the morning.

Source: NHS

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